Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Increase Life Expectancy Has Created A Larger...

The increased life expectancy has created a larger population of the elderly, which is a significant demographic change that the U.S. has begun to experience. It is projected that the increase in the life expectancy will continue to impact the amplified growth of the elderly population in the future. The increased elderly population, has created a need for the U.S. to implement policies that support and meet the developing number of diverse needs the elderly population will require in order to age well. The life expectancy has increased considerably from 68.2 years in 1950 to 78.7 years in 2011 (Chapin, 2014, p. 481). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, currently there are approximately 43.14 million Americans aged 65 or older in the U.S. (Chapin, 2014, p. 481). In the future, the elderly American population of individuals aged 65 or older is projected to reach 72.1 million by 2030 (Chapin, 2014, p. 481) hence, policies and programs must promote economic security, adequate health c are, and social engagement for the increasing population of the elderly in the U.S. to support the elderly in aging well. â€Å"If policies permit the hiring of part-time workers, and age discrimination is not allowed, older adults can take part in meaningful, productive activities far into advanced age† (Chapin, 2014, p. 473) allowing the elderly to age well and find personal fulfillment. The increase in the elderly population can provide both positive and negative aspects. First, in examining theShow MoreRelatedAgeing Population942 Words   |  4 Pagesassess the view that an ageing population creates problems for society There are many different problems that an ageing population creates for society. There are many reasons why there is an increase in the ageing population, as Item B states â€Å"In common with many western societies, the United Kingdom has an ageing population. Rising life expectancy and a relatively low birth rate have meant that the average age of the population is rising†. Also the decline in fertility has led to an increased amountRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt1069 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law on August 14, 1935. The main intentions of this act were to provide benefits for the elderly population that was retired and not able to work. This act helped to protect the elderly against poverty if they were not able to save for retirement during their working years. At the time of the signing, only retired people of 65 years or older were eligible for these benefits. This act also included unemployment ins urance, old ageRead MoreFAMILY AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE: To what extent does the global ageing of a country affect the1800 Words   |  8 Pagesdue to the global recession which took place in 2009. There were many factors which contributed to the recession; one of the minor problems was due to the gradual increase in the ageing population. Keen to collect information on this provocative topic, I began my research. Definitions according to the oxford dictionary: Life Expectancy: The average period that a person may expect to live. Economy: The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and servicesRead MoreEssay about Long-Term Care1437 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans of all ages whose mix of serious disability and chronic illness places them at the high risk for functional decline, hospitalization, or nursing home placement.† (Benjamin) Several different populations require long-term care services, and the needs of these populations vary. In addition to the elderly, many of the long-term care users are younger persons with physical disabilities; persons with developmental disabilities; and persons with chronic diseases such as diabetes, emphysema, and AIDSRead MoreThe Fountain Of Youth By Juan Ponce De Leon1876 Words   |  8 PagesHumans are living longer. The average life expectancy in the world is now 70 years old and it is growing (Roser 2016). Human life extension is the addition of life with medical technologies like artificial life, gene therapy, and medica tion. Now humans are studying how to drastically extend human life 120 years and farther. Radical life extension has been occurring throughout history without people knowing. This has happened through the advancement in the study of medicine. With these advancementsRead MoreSocial Policy Practice For Social Workers Essay2119 Words   |  9 Pagestrend in age further continues when looking at that of the elderly (those aged 65+). The Government of Canada (2016) projects that beginning in 2011 and stretching over the next three decades, the number of elderly persons in Canada will rise from 4.2 million to that of 9.8 million, with the latter estimated to represent almost a quarter of the total population at that time. The impact this increase has on social policy regarding the elderly has yet to be fully actualized, but will undoubtedly affectRead MoreMalawi Essays1495 Words   |  6 Pageshowever there are many areas in Malawi that are LLEDC. Malawi is classed as one of the poorest country in the world having low numbers of economic development with an annual income per person of only US$170. The vast majority of the population live in the rural areas as there are only 14% of urban areas in Malawi. Malawi is an example of an area with low levels of development and large rural areas and therefore relies on agriculture for its economic growth. The table belowRead MoreHealthcare1318 Words   |  6 Pages January 19, 2012 Aging Demographics in Health Care The expected growth of the older population in the United States over the next fifty years will have an exceptional impact on the U.S. health care system. Population aging is a complex issue that concerns not only the well-being of today’s older American’s but also comprehensive areas and sectors affecting the total population, such as health, labor markets and public finances. It affects and engages communities, all levels ofRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood1394 Words   |  6 PagesLate Adulthood Late adulthood is known as the period of life after middle adulthood, usually from around 65 years old to death (Santrock, 2013, p. 485). There are many varying stages of development and health in late adulthood, along with steady changing of life expectancy. Aging is a part of life, and with it comes changes in every area of living. Many diseases find late adulthood as an opportune time to affect people. Eventually, whether caused by disease or another reason, every individual diesRead MoreIs Falls Fatal And Non Fatal Injuries?1238 Words   |  5 Pagesinjury, loss of independence, and death, but they have also created economic burdens among heath care systems and individuals. With a growing number of persons over the age of 65, along with extended life expectancies, injuries and costs are expected to increase. A statistic provided by the National Institute on Health recorded that in 2010 an estimated 524 million people were age 65 or older, which was about 8% of the worldâ€℠¢s population at the time, and by 2050, this number is expected to nearly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Electronic Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence Free Essays

It seems that nowadays people pay too much attention to technological advancements that promote information and interpersonal communication. In The Poet and the Computer, Norman Cousins argues that the â€Å"problem of technology is not solely to be more productive and comfortable, more content, but how to be more sensitive, more sensible, more proportionate, more alive. † According to Cousins, the real problem of technology is whether it makes easier or harder for human to know who they are, to identify their real problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now From my point of view, although technology allows people to live easily and efficiently, it cannot inspire people’s imagination, nor can it enrich human spirit. Computers can help people access all the information they desire-?new and old, however, as Cousins wrote, â€Å"electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research, but they cannot eliminate the foolishness and decay that come from the unexamined life. † It is undeniable that computer made a huge progress in human proficiency, but it also has limitations. People cannot expect electronic brains to help them prevent failures, reflect failures n their lives. Electronic brains know how to decrease â€Å"the profusion of dead end†, but they never reflect those dead ends. Electronic brains are designed to provide the right answers. However, people should not only be satisfied with the results, but also the process. In Chinese schools, teachers often tell students that † failure is the mother of success, you should not be afraid of making mistakes, but you have to learn something from failure, then to prevent it in the future. Therefore, solely depending on technology can only solve issues at hand, being reflective and inconsiderate is the key for human society to make progress. Computers can provide material to get people involved, but they do not identify with the real meaning of the information and stories that they produced. Many people believe that computers can provide the correct answers in the most convenient way. Howeve r, sometimes computers cannot process and analyze information to assist people in better understanding. It can also lead to a dead-ended search in some way. Consequently, it is impossible to expect technology to answer the questions that people are filled with. Computer cannot replace human intelligence because technology serves as a medium to assist people in gaining information all over the world. How to further develop the information and to apply it in real lives are the main concerns that need human inputs. Even though technology helps people overcome the obstacles of time and space, it cannot tap into human emotional field. As Cousin states in his article, â€Å"technology cannot connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-?the reality of pain in others; the possibilities of creative growth n himself; the memory of the race; and the rights of the next generation. † In a â€Å"computerized time†, technology allows people to keep in touch anywhere any time, hence many people consider that social media such as Faceable and Twitter are appropriate for communication. Many of them even have become addicted to social networking. They spend hours looking through pictures, answering comments under each post, and chatting with different strangers. Because social networking is so distracting, people often forget to communicate in the most influential way, which is face-to-face communication. Faceable does affect face-to-face communication because it often takes the expression and emotion out of communication. The Joy of actual seeing someone is crying or laughing is being taken away. A person can put his or her pictures of smiling faces on Faceable, but can others feel his or her emotion simply through that photo? People will become gradually disconnected if they spend too much time on social network rather than emotionally, personally connect with family and friends. In modern days, people tend to believe that they can automatically get pleasure and enjoyment whenever they want. However, humans need emotional connection and face-to-face communication in order to experience others’ feelings and emotions. Technology has a negative effect on humans because it gives people a sense of accomplishment easily. People will indulge in the acceptability; hence decrease the ability to think by themselves. The main reason for this is technology gives people the opportunity to find answers that others have found before us. People will be satisfied with the answers that was already given instead of coming up with new ideas on their own. As Cousins states, â€Å"The computer knows how to vanquish error, but before we lose ourselves in celebration of victory, we might reflect on the great advances in the human situation that have come about because men were challenged by error and dealing with it. † Therefore, people should be aware that even though we are now able to access information rapidly and easily through the Internet than before, it is necessary for us to develop our own thinking ability to meet different challenges. Without the process of struggle and dealing with difficulties, people will easily lose and forget the truths discovered by homeless. Once people start to solely rely on technology, the process of human society will move gradually slowly. Technology is a tool to help people perceive knowledge; and people cannot simply rely on it to solve all kinds of problems. For instance, Google translation is useful software for people to translate different languages. However, it can turn out to be a big problem if people use it in an improper way. In my seminar class, our professor talked about a story, which was related to the technological translation. One of his students once used his mother’s engage to write a paper, and then translated it into English by Google’s translation. Unfortunately, Google’s translation could only translate the paper word by word, so that every sentence in the paper was broken. Later on, the student admitted that he translated his paper through Google translation. From this example, it is generally believed that people cannot predominately rely on technology. People should keep a skeptical eye towards the information, which is provided by technology, and then divide the information into useful and useless categories. As Bacon said, â€Å"If we begin tit certainties, we shall end in doubts; but if we begin with doubts, and we are patient with them, we shall end in certainties. † Consequently, people should not be satisfied with the certain answers produced by technology. It is necessary for people to get rid of the strong feeling of self-achievement which technology directly provides. Life is not the extension of technology, thus the primary purpose of technology should not be replacing human intelligence, but rather, facilitating human society progress. Technology will always serve as a tool for human intelligence no matter how powerful and strong it becomes. Because humans have their own brains, they can create their own reality through imagination. According to Cousin, â€Å"The poet-?and I use the term to include all those who have respect for and speak to the human spirit-?can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity, hence safeguarding it. † Cousin uses poet to represent humans own imaginative thinking and creativity. He believes the human inputs should be kept as its original form. Therefore, it is important for humans to keep their own spirit and create their own reality, which technology can never replace. We are now experiencing a time when people are easily overwhelmed and distracted. It is generally considered that technology has a negative influence on humans imagination and creativity. It detaches us from others’ pain and sorrow, and continuously spread a feeling of instant gratification. People should be able to use technology for facilitating themselves instead of replacing themselves. How to cite Electronic Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence, Papers